As you know, regular verbs in English end in -ed or d, however irregular verbs don’t have a rule and just need to be learnt by heart (by memory) which is a frustrating thing. To help you with this task I've provided a list of the most important irregular verbs as well as their Arabic translation. Noureddine Boutahar
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle Arabic
Translation
Awake Awoke Awoken استيقظ
Be Was/Were Been يكون
Bear
Bore Born/Borne تحمل /ولد
Beat Beat Beaten ضرب
Become Became Become اصبح
Begin Began Begun بدأ
Bend Bent Bent انحنى
Bet Bet Bet راهن
Bind Bound Bound يربط /يوثق /يقيد
Bite Bit Bitten يعض /يلدغ
Bleed Bled Bled يدمي /ينزف
Blow Blew Blown يهب /ينفخ
Break Broke Broken يكسر/ينكسر
Breed Bred Bred يلد/ينسل
Bring Brought Brought يحضر
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast يذيع
Build Built Built يبني
Burn Burnt Burnt يحرق
Burst Burst Burst ينفجر/يندفع (داخلا أو خارجا) بقوة
Buy Bought Bought يشتري
Cast Cast Cast يرمي
Catch Caught Caught يمسك
Choose Chose Chosen يختار
Cling Clung Clung يتمسك /يتشبث
Come Came Come أتى
Cost Cost Cost يكلف (الثمن)
Creep Crept Crept يزحف
Cut Cut Cut يقطع
Deal Dealt Dealt يتعامل /يعامل
Dig Dug Dug يحفر
Do Did Done يفعل/ يعمل
Draw Drew Drawn يرسم
Dream Dreamt Dreamt يحلم
Drink Drank Drunk يشرب
Drive Drove Driven يقود/ يسوق
Dwell Dwelt Dwelt يسكن
Eat Ate Eaten يأكل
Fall
Fell Fallen يسقط
Feed Fed Fed يطعم
Feel Felt Felt يحس/ يلمس
Fight Fought Fought يتشاجر/ يقاتل
Find Found Found يجد/ يكتشف
Fit Fit Fit يلائم/ يليق
Flee Fled Fled يفر
Fly Flew Flown يحلق/ يطير
Forbid Forbade/Forbad Forbidden يمنع/ يحظر
Forsee Foresaw Foreseen يتنبأ
Fortell Foretold Foretold يتكهن
Forget Forgot Forgotten ينسى
Forgive Forgave Forgiven يغفر/ يصفح
Forsake Forsook Forsaken يهجر
Freeze Froze Frozen يتجمد
Get Got Got/Gotten ينال
Give Gave Given يعطي
Go Went Gone/Been يذهب
Grind Ground Ground يطحن
Grow Grew Grown ينمو/ يكبر/ ينبت
Hang Hung/Hanged Hung/Hanged يعلق
Have Had Had يملك
Hear
Heard Heard يسمع
Hide Hid Hidden يخبئ/ يختبئ
Hit Hit Hit يضرب
Hold Held Held يعقد مؤتمرا/ يمسك
Hurt Hurt Hurt يؤلم/ يجرح/ يؤذي
Keep Kept Kept يحتفظ/ يبقي
Kneel Knelt/Kneeled Knelt/Kneeled يركع
Knit Knit/Knitted Knit/Knitted يربط/ يشابك/ يحبك
Know Knew Known يعرف/ يعلم
lay Laid Laid يضع/ يطرح أرضا
Lead Led Led يقود/ يرشد
Lean Leant/Leaned Leant/Leaned يستند/ يميل
Leap Leapt/Leaped Leapt/Leaped يثب/ يقفز/ يتخطى
Learn Learnt/Learned Learnt/Learned يتعلم
Leave Left Left يغادر
Lend Lent Lent يقرض
Let Let Let يدع
Lie Lay Lain يتمدد/ يكذب
Light Lit Lit يشعل/ يشرق
Lose Lost Lost يفقد/ يخسر
Make Made Made يصنع/ يجعل
Mean Meant Meant يعني
Meet Met Met يلتقي
Mistake Mistook Mistaken يسيئ الفهم/ يخطئ
Pay Paid Paid يدفع (الثمن)
Put Put Put يضع
Quit Quit Quit يغادر/ يكف عن
Read Read Read يقرأ
Ride Rode Ridden يركب
Ring Rang Rung يرن
Rise Rose Risen ينهض/ يقوم/ يشرق
Run Ran Run يجري/ يعدو
Say Said Said يقول
See Saw Seen يرى
Seek Sought Sought يبحث عن
Sell Sold Sold يبيع
Send Sent Sent يرسل/ يبعث
Set Set Set يحدد/ يقرر/ يضبط/ يثبت/ الخ
Shake Shook Shaken يهتز/ يرتج/ يرتعش/
Shave Shaved Shaven/Shaved يحلق (الذقن)
Shed Shed Shed يذرف
Shine Shone Shone يتـلق/ يلمع
Shoot Shot Shot يقذف/ يطلق النار
Show Showed Shown يعرض/ يظهر/ يري
Shrink Shrank Shrunk ينكمش/ يتقلص
Shut Shut Shut يغلق
Sing Sang Sung يغني
Sink Sank Sunk يغطس/ يغرق
Sit Sat Sat يجلس
Sleep Slept Slept ينام
Sling Slung Slung يقذف بقوة/ يعلق/ يدلي
Slit Slit Slit يقطع/ يشق
Smell Smelt Smelt يشم/ يفوح (رائحة)
Speak Spoke Spoken تكلم
Spell Spelt/Spelled Spelt/Spelled تهجى
Spend Spent Spent يقضي(وقتا) / يصرف (مالا)
Spill Spilt Spilt/ يسفح/ يريق/ يسفك
Spit Spat/Spit Spat/Spit يبصق
Split Split Split يشق/ يفلق
Spread Spread Spread ينشر/ ينتشر
Spring Sprang Sprung يقفز
Stand Stood Stood يصمد/ يقف
Steal Stole Stolen يسرق
Stick Stuck Stuck يلتصق
Sting Stung Stung يلسع/ يلدغ
stink Stank Stunk ينتن
Stride Strode/Strided Stridden يمشي بخطى واسعة
Strike Struck Struck/Stricken يضرب
Strive Strove Striven يكافح
Swear Swore Sworn يقسم
Sweat Sweat/Sweated Sweat/Sweated يتصبب عرقا
Sweep Swept/Sweeped Swept/Sweeped يكنس
Swell Swelled Swollen ينتفخ/ يتورم
Swim Swam Swum يسبح
Swing Swung Swung يتأرجح
Take Took Taken يأخذ
Teach Taught Taught يعلم/ يربي
Tear Tore Torn يمزق
Tell Told Told يروي/ يقص
Think Thought Thought يظن/ يفكر
Thrive Throve/Thrived Thriven/Thrived يزدهر
Throw Threw Thrown يرمي/ يلقي
Thrust Thrust Thrust يدفع/ يقحم
Tread Trod Trodden Treads
Undergo Underwent Undergone يجتاز/ يقاسي/ يعاني
Understand Understood Understood يفهم
Wake Woke Woken يوقظ
Wear Wore Worn يرتدي
Weave Wove Woven ينسج
Weep Wept Wept يبكي
Win Won Won يربح
Wind Wound Wound ينفخ/ يلف
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn ينسحب
Withhold Withheld Withheld يكبح/ يمتنع عن
Withstand Withstood Withstood يصمد/ يقاوم
Write Wrote Written يكتب
Can Could يستطيع/ يقدر/ يمكن
May Might يستطيع/ يمكن/ قد/ ربما/جائز
Must Had to يجب/ ضروري
Shall Should سوف
Will Would سوف
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